Last Updated on July 8, 2024 by Mrunal & Jiten
Want to visit a city with a treasure trove of cultural and historical heritage? We suggest you visit this small historical town called Kodungallur. The long past contributes to the rich history of this city. It used to be key to the maritime trade routes, attracting merchants from all over the world.
According to this, even then the city could be considered as a tourist destination. It was mostly visited by Romans, Greeks, Arabs, and Chinese. It played a big role in trade, and the city mostly traded with the well-known spices of this region.
It was formerly known by the name of Muziris, representing the capital of trade. Today’s Kodungallur is a tourist destination due to its rich attractions like, religious places, vibrant festivals, culture, and of course the graceful history.
What is Kodungallur famous for?
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The city is situated on the banks of the Periyar River and the famous Arabian Sea. Since it was visited by many people in the distant past, in this city today you will find the three main religions.
Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam. Because of this, it used to be called Rome of the East. And as all the citizens lived in harmony, the widely known Sree Kurumba Bhagavathy Temple was built. The unique and exciting Bharani festival is organized here.
Of course, there is also a mosque and a church in Kodungallur. It is the first mosque ever built in India, in which Juma prayers are performed in front of an ancient lamp.
In 52 C.E., Saint Thomas built a church that housed many ancient relics and began preaching Christianity for the first time in India.
We can conclude that the city is known for the coexistence between different peoples with different faiths. This makes it an interesting city to visit because you will see everyone in one place.
Top attractions at Kondungallur
Kodungallur Bhagavathi Temple – ancient Hindu rituals and practices are part of this remarkable temple. It can be considered as a trademark of Hinduism towards the changes that present times bring. The deity represented here is so powerful that thanks to it, anyone who visits the temple is believed to benefit immeasurably.
Marthoma Pontifical Shrine – Cradle of Christianity India – it is believed that it was in this place that the Gospel was preached, and Saint Thomas baptized new believers. After he died, his relics ended up in Italy, but as a sign of gratitude, the people here bought the bone from his right hand and it is kept behind the altar of the church.
Regardless of religion or faith, thousands of people visit this church and have the opportunity to see the life of Saint Thomas in a 35-minute audio-visual presentation. It is considered one of India’s most significant churches of all time.
Cheraman Juma Masjid Mosque – there are many legends about this place. From the fact that the king of Chera witnessed the splitting of the moon from this pilgrim center, to the fact that Sunni Islam was studied here in the 13-14th century.
Here, for the first time in history, the presence of the Mapila community meets. It is believed to be the second mosque built in India. Back in 1504, it was almost destroyed by the Portuguese but was rebuilt by the beginning of the 17th century. And later in 1984, it was expanded around the old building.
Kottappuram Fort – It has an excellent location with excellent views of the river Periyar right in front of the Arabian Sea, so it was considered the controller of the ships and boats that entered and left the city. The Fort is located about 4 kilometers from Kottappuram Junction on the Kodungallur-Moothakunnam Road.
Cheraman Juma Masjid – although it resembles a traditional Hindu temple, it is still the first mosque in India and the second in the world where the Jumma prayer was started. Fascinating isn’t it? The peaceful and mystical charm reigns inside since 629 AD and attracts tourists from all over the world.
Beaches
Although Kodungallur is more known for its history and notable landmarks, it also boasts several beautiful beaches. They are quiet and not very crowded so they are suitable for families and those looking for a quiet day at the beach.
We have separated several beaches that are worth visiting.
Azhikode Munakkal Beach is located just 6 km from Kodungallur and is the largest beach in Thrissur district. As one of the most beautiful beaches, offering a picturesque view of the sunset and the Arabian Sea, it offers an excellent opportunity for photography. Y
ou can also see Chinese fishing nets, pine forests, sunset views and kite flying, sand bikes, children’s parks, and shops, which are characteristic of this destination.
Munambam Breakwaters is something different from the known so far. It is characteristic that the Fishing spot is the main attraction of the beach. There are many large crabs, which you can see disappearing with the tides on the shore. You can visit a local on the beach and chat and watch the fishing process. You can eat fresh fish, and the Harbor is nearby. You can also swim but with great caution.
Careful swimming is recommended for each beach due to the large waves of the Arabian Sea.
Festivals
As part of the cultural heritage, customs and rituals are what highlight today’s Kodungallur as it has been for centuries. Kodungallur Bhagavathi Temple is dedicated to goddess Bhadrakali and all the unique customs and rituals are displayed through festivals in the temple.
The Bharani festival is a major festival in Kerala. The famous Kaavu Theendal ritual is performed here, where one runs around the temple with sticks and sings songs to appease Goddess Bhadrakali. Vellichapadu dance which is unique to this people is also performed.
Thalappoli festival is a festival that lasts for four days and has a grand procession with richly caparisoned elephants. The procession moves through the entire city and creates a spectacular experience.
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